28401 ZIP Code Profile, Map, Data & Demographics

ZIP Code Type: STANDARD
County: New Hanover County
Centroid: Latitude 34.229, Longitude -77.936
Time Zone: Eastern Time Zone (UTC -5 hours)
Observes DST: Yes

ZIP Code 28401 has segments in 2 Counties (New Hanover, Pender).

Businesses Addresses: 2,205
PO Box Addresses: 0
Residential Addresses: 13,117

Multi-Family Addresses: 2,526
Single Family Addresses: 10,591

The ZIP Code maps and database are updated 4 times per year.
Database updated: October 1, 2023, Maps updated: August 11, 2023.

Wilmington, NC 28401 Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2023)

POPULATION
Total Population	22,765 (100%)
Population in Households	21,973 (96.5%)
Population in Families	13,496 (59.3%)
Population in Group Quarters¹	792 ( 3.5%)
Population Density	728
Diversity Index²	65


INCOME
Median Household Income	$51,205
Average Household Income	$72,246
% of Income for Mortgage⁴	33%
Per Capita Income	$35,944
Wealth Index⁵	45
Socioeconomic Status Index⁶	Low (42.8)

HOUSING
Total HU (Housing Units)	13,069 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU	4,092 (31.3%)
Renter Occupied HU	7,053 (54.0%)
Vacant Housing Units	1,924 (14.7%)
Median Home Value	$278,542
Average Home Value	$338,004
Housing Affordability Index³	77

HOUSEHOLDS
Total Households	11,145
Average Household Size	1.97
Family Households	4,673
Average Family Size	3.00

NOTES

Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

Wilmington, NC 28401 - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares 28401 to the other 776 ZIP Codes in North Carolina by rank and percentile using July 1, 2023 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR	2020-2023	2023-2028
Population	1.59%	0.78%
Households	2.30%	1.00%
Families		0.80%
Median Household Income		2.21%
Per Capita Income		3.03%
Owner Occupied HU		0.85%

Variable Description	Rank	Percentile
Total Population	# 176	77th
Population Density	# 149	81st
Median Household Income	# 499	36th
Housing Affordability Index	# 114	15th
Per Capita Income	# 250	68th
Diversity Index	# 184	76th

28401 ZIP Code Profile, Map, Data & Demographics

ZIP Code 28401: Basic Data & USPS Preferred City Name

Wilmington, NC 28401 Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2023)

POPULATION

INCOME

HOUSING

HOUSEHOLDS

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

Wilmington, NC 28401 - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

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New Hanover County